Student Life

Working While On An F-1 Visa

Working While On An F-1 Visa

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Employment

The U.S. government takes working illegally very seriously.

International students are limited to 20 hours per-week while school is in session.

The availability of internships depends upon the program and the program format you are enrolled in. Not all programs offer internship possibilities for students.

You can work on campus in a variety of positions, in offices, with groundskeeping, housekeeping, or with any of the food service locations on campus.

You will need a Social Security Number in order to work. In order to obtain an SSN, you will need to get the job first and then come to the Advocacy Support and Services for International Students Team (ASSIST) to request the SSN letter. The SSN letter is only for on-campus employment. For internships you will need to have a hire letter from the company.

If you are caught working illegally, the PDSO and the DSO are obligated to report the incident to SEVIS and terminate your I-20, meaning you will need to leave the US immediately.

There are several options for international students to work while they are in the US seeking their degree, however those options are limited to the ones below.

  1. On-campus
    • On-campus employment is not recorded on the I-20
    • You can work at offices on campus
    • You can work with Sodexo at any of the food services located on campus
  2. Curricular Practical Training (CPT) authorization
    •  214.2(f)(10)(i) To apply for curricular practical training, students must be registered in a course within their degree program that requires off-campus employment, such as an internship course, and must internship documents for their Academic School and CPT Approval form for OISS. CPT authorization is printed on the Form I-20. 12 months of full-time CPT eliminates eligibility for OPT.
    • Requires approval by the Academic Advisor and P/DSO
    • Requires specific paperwork to be submitted and approved
    • Must be associated with your major
    • If you are interested in CPT, please email: InternationalServices@lindenwood.edu 
  3. Optional Practical Training (OPT)
    •  (pre-completion and post-completion) 214.2(f)(10)(ii) Pre-completion OPT takes place during the student’s program of study, ends on the program end date, and is limited to part-time employment (20 hours or less/week) while school is in session. Post-completion OPT takes place after the student’s program of study and can be full or part-time employment. OPT requires approval from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and an Employment Authorization Document (EAD card).
      • Pre-completion - before the program ends
      • Post-completion - after the program ends
    • Must be associated with your major
    • You can work more than one job
    • You will need to schedule an appointment to get your I-20 updated with the OPT request prior to applying for OPT.  In order to schedule the appointment you must have all of the required documents.
    • If you are interested in learning more about OPT, please email: InternationalServices@lindenwood.edu
  4. STEM - OPT Extension
    • Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics
    • STEM availability is based on the CIP Code (major) listed on your I-20
    • The CIP code cannot be changed to make your program a STEM qualifying program
  5. Severe Economic Hardship - Off-campus working due to hardship
    • Students may be eligible if they are experiencing unforeseen financial difficulties due to circumstances beyond their control. To apply, students must provide proof of unexpected financial difficulty. Example situations may include a sponsor losing their job, a sudden fluctuation in the country’s currency, the death of a financial sponsor, or similar circumstances. On-campus employment must be unavailable or insufficient to meet the student’s needs.
    • You apply the same as OPT (not guaranteed)
    • Student must provide proof of unexpected financial difficulty. 
  6. Temporary Protected Status - The secretary of Homeland Security may designate a foreign country for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) due to conditions in the country that temporarily prevent its nationals from returning safely, or in certain circumstances, where the country is unable to handle the return of its nationals adequately.  You can only apply for TPS if your home country appears on the approved country list.

Employment Options

International students can work while in the US, however those options are limited until you reach your junior year of your program. In the first two years of your program, you can do On-Campus employment. In your junior and senior years, you have the option of internships or Curricular Practical Training (CPT). Upon completing your program, you can apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT). If your program is STEM-based, you may have the option to extend your current employment for an additional two years. If a national emergency or disaster is announced for your country of citizenship or you have experienced unforeseen financial difficulties, you may be allowed to file for Severe Economic Hardship.